Somali Identity Crisis: The Influence of Arab Culture on Somali Elders

The Somali identity crisis is a phenomenon where the Somali people, particularly the elders, have adopted various aspects of Arab culture and abandoned their traditional practices. This cultural shift can be traced back to the 1990s, when Arab culture began to have a more significant impact on Somali society. The essay aims to compare and contrast the Somali culture before and after the influence of Arab culture and explore the reasons behind the cultural shift. Somali Culture Before the 1990s Before the 1990s, Somalis took pride in their unique and vibrant culture, which was characterized by their traditional clothing and customs. 

The Somali people wore distinct traditional clothes such as Macawis, Koofiyad, Go shaal ah, and Matoobo. The society was deeply rooted in their customs and preserved their heritage, allowing them to stand out among other African nations. Arab Influence on Somali Culture The 1990s marked the beginning of a significant cultural shift in Somali society, particularly among the elders. This change can be attributed to the growing influence of Arab culture, which began to penetrate Somali society. The elders started to abandon their traditional attire and customs, adopting Arab clothing like Qamiis, Cimaamad, and Cigaal. 

Many Somali elders believed that wearing such attire was a religious obligation ordained by Allah and Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). However, this belief is a misconception as Islam does not prescribe a specific uniform for its followers. Diversity in Islam and the Preservation of Cultural Identity Islam is a religion that embraces diversity and does not impose a particular culture or dress code on its adherents. Sura Hud: 118 emphasizes this notion, stating that if Allah had willed, He could have made mankind one community, but they will continue to differ. This verse highlights the importance of preserving one's cultural identity while practicing Islam. 

 Countries such as Yemen, Libya, and Indonesia are examples of Muslim-majority nations that maintain their unique cultural identities while adhering to Islamic teachings. These countries demonstrate that an individual can be a Muslim without adopting the culture of another society. 

 Conclusion The Somali identity crisis is a result of the growing influence of Arab culture on Somali society, particularly among the elders. The belief that adopting Arab attire is a religious obligation is a misconception, as Islam does not impose a specific uniform on its followers. It is essential for Somali people to understand the importance of preserving their cultural heritage and embracing the diversity that Islam promotes. By doing so, they can maintain their unique identity while practicing their faith, allowing for a harmonious coexistence of different cultures within the Islamic community.